Age spots can come in many different shapes and sizes, but interestingly enough they also come with different names. Some people call them sun spots, others refer to them as liver spots. They can also be known as lentigos, or senile/solar lentigines. But ultimately, all these terms refer to the same thing - those red/brown spots on the skin typically found on the hands, face, shoulders, arms, forehead, and the head if bald.

Age spots are usually harmless and are only a cosmetic concern. The spots are caused by years of sun exposure and consequently are typically found on areas of the body that are the most exposed to sunlight. Age spots are usually found on men and women over the age of 40 mainly due to the skin's diminishing ability to regenerate itself after sun exposure. In some cases, cancerous growths can be mistaken for harmless age spots - for this reason we suggest having any concerning change in the skin examined by a doctor.

Age spots are a form of hyperpigmentation and can often be lightened significantly with the use of skin lightening creams. Many of these creams contain an ingredient called hydroquinone which is a chemical skin lightener that can be used in various concentrations ranging from 2%-10%. Over the counter hydroquinone creams are available in a maximum of 2% concentration. For concentrations higher than 2%, a prescription is required. Many of these prescription strength products also combine the hydroquinone with Tretinoin, which helps to significantly increase cell turnover. Some individuals prefer not to use hydroquinone and instead opt for more natural skin lighteners that use proven ingredients like Kojic Acid or Arbutin. Check our annual Skin Care Roundup for a review of these kinds of natural skin lightening products. Laser treatments are also available for the treatment of age spots.

The best way to prevent age spots is by practicing proper sun protection with the use of protective clothing and sunscreens.